オバラ　チズカ   Obara Chizuka   小原　千寿香    所属   東邦大学  理学部 生物学科    職種   博士研究員
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Characteristics of three-dimensional prospectively isolated mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cell aggregates on nanoculture plates
掲載誌名	正式名：CELL AND TISSUE RESEARCH ISSNコード：0302-766X/1432-0878
出版社	SPRINGER
巻・号・頁	366(1),pp.113-127
著者・共著者	Chizuka Obara,Ken-ichi Tomiyama,Kazuya Takizawa,Rafiqul Islam,Takeshi Yasuda,Takaya Gotoh,Katsushi Tajima
発行年月	2016/10
概要	Three-dimensional (3-D) aggregate culturing is useful for investigating the functional properties of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs). For 3-D MSC analysis, however, pre-expansion of MSCs with two-dimensional (2-D) monolayer culturing must first be performed, which might abolish their endogenous properties. To avoid the need for 2-D expansion, we used prospectively isolated mouse bone marrow (BM)-MSCs and examined the differences in the biological properties of 2-D and 3-D MSC cultures. The BM-MSCs self-assembled into aggregates on nanoculture plates (NCP) that have nanoimprinted patterns with a low-cellular binding texture. The 3-D MSCs proliferated at the same rate as 2-D-cultured cells by only diffusion culture and secreted higher levels of pro-angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). Conditioned medium from 3-D MSC cultures promoted more capillary formation than that of 2-D MSCs in an in vitro tube formation assay. Matrigel-implanted 3-D MSC aggregates tended to induce angiogenesis in host mice. The 3-D culturing on NCP induced alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) expression in MSCs without the application of AFP- or endodermal-inducible factors, possibly via an HGF-autocrine mechanism, and maintained their differentiation ability for adipocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes. Prospectively isolated mouse BM-MSCs expressed low/negative stemness-related genes including Oct3/4, Nanog, and Sox2, which were not enhanced by NCP-based 3-D culturing, suggesting that some of these cells differentiate into meso-endodermal layer cells. Culturing of prospectively isolated MSCs on NCP in 3-D allows the analysis of the biological properties of more closely endogenous BM-MSCs and might contribute to tissue engineering and repair.
DOI	10.1007/s00441-016-2405-y
PMID	27100525