タナカ　ヨシオ   Tanaka Yoshio   田中　芳夫    所属   東邦大学  薬学部 薬学科    職種   教授
論文種別	原著
言語種別	英語
査読の有無	査読あり
表題	Selective and potent inhibitory effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on U46619-induced contraction in rat aorta.
掲載誌名	正式名：Journal of Smooth Muscle Research 略　 称：J Smooth Mus Res ISSNコード：0021-5198
出版社	The Japan Society of Smooth Muscle Research
巻・号・頁	49,pp.63-77
著者・共著者	Sato K†, Chino D＊†, Kobayashi T†, Obara K†, Miyauchi S†, Tanaka Y†.
担当区分	最終著者
発行年月	2013/12
概要	Inhibitory effects of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on blood vessel contractions induced by various constrictor stimulants were investigated in the rat thoracic aorta. The inhibitory effects of DHA were also compared with those of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and linoleic acid (LA). DHA exhibited a strong inhibitory effect on the sustained contractions induced by U46619, a TXA(2) mimetic. This inhibitory effect of DHA was not affected by removal of the endothelium or by treatment with either indomethacin or N(ω)-nitro-l-arginine. DHA also significantly diminished PGF(2α)-induced contraction but did not show any appreciable inhibitory effects on the contractions to both phenylephrine (PE) and high-KCl. Similarly, EPA exhibited significant inhibitory effects against the contractions induced by both U46619 and PGF(2α) without substantially affecting either PE- or high-KCl-induced contractions. However, both DHA and EPA generated more potent inhibitions against contractions induced by U46619 than those by PGF(2α). In contrast, LA did not show significant inhibitory effects against any contractions, including those induced by U46619. The present findings suggest that DHA and EPA elicit more selective inhibition against blood vessel contractions that are mediated through stimulation of prostanoid receptors than those through α-adrenoceptor stimulation or membrane depolarization. Although DHA and EPA have similar inhibitory potencies against prostanoid receptor-mediated contractions, they had a more potent inhibition against TXA(2) receptor (TP receptor)-mediated contractions than against PGF(2α) receptor (FP receptor)-mediated responses. Selective inhibition by either DHA or EPA of prostanoid receptor-mediated blood vessel contractions may partly underlie the mechanisms by which these ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids exert their circulatory-protective effects.
DOI	http://dx.doi.org/10.1540/jsmr.49.63
文献番号	24304639/PubMedID
PMID	24304639